In this digital age, video creation, video games, and filmmaking are hugely popular. While watching movies or playing video games, you may have questioned how motion works in videos. In the movies, the items don’t move. Instead, they are just a succession of sequentially moving images that give the impression of movement. The frame rate per second refers to how quickly these images move.
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In case you need more light and knowledge about what FPS is and when to use a suitable one, this guide will explain the differences between the two most common FPS settings that are, 30fps and 60fps.
What Is FPS in Photography?
FPS is something that any camera, digital or analog, records motion as a sequence of still images that are then played back in rapid succession. This enables a user to clearly see videos and motion pictures with naked eye. Simply put, the frame rate shows how many still frames are captured for a specific video each second. There are variations for these Frame Rates. With so many options available, it might be difficult to decide which one to use and when.
So, basically the choice of frame rate depends on the visual needs and the type of media being used for broadcasting the content. The following frame rates are the most common ones to find on your Camera settings: 24 fps, 30 fps, and 60 fps.
The Importance Of Frame Rate
A camera’s frame rate is important since i t affects the video’s quality. Higher frame rates, however, are not always indicative of superior video quality. However, using cameras with a high frame rate might provide footage that is more fluid. When viewing TV shows or movies with tea and snacks, playing computer games on your smartphone, or doing anything else that calls for a screen projection, the frame rate is crucial.
Realistically, digital cameras are difficult to understand and operate. The Menu systems are filled with several options, making it difficult to get a perfect uniform setting. However, one must understand them to capture good photos.
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Generally speaking, 24 FPS, 30 FPS, and 60 FPS are the frame rates that are most frequently used. Other frame rates, though, such as 120 fps and 240 fps, are also employed occasionally. But we will stick to 30 fps and 60 fps for now.
30 FPS vs. 60 FPS
Both of these frame rates per second are the most common values used in any photography camera or photography phone. Which is superior cannot be determined with certainty. Your situation and the type of photography you’re performing determine everything. The optimum method is to use 60 frames per second to portray both sluggish movement and fast activity. It records minute details, making slowed-down life or sports video sequences seem more fluid.
A slow-motion shot at 30 frames per second would feel jerky and uneven. In general, TV shows and video game consoles use a frame rate of 30. Additionally, internet use is its ideal application. Choose 30 frames per second when recording a video for social media because this is the usual frame rate for the internet. However, movies do not typically run at 30 frames per second. However, 60 frames per second are suitable for fast-moving things like vehicles, motorcycles, etc. It is also appropriate for slow-motion or sporting events.
The two 30 vs. 60 fps hold a special place in the hearts of today’s filmmakers. But, if you slow down a video or speed it up, the difference in quality will be discernible. Additionally, videos filmed at 60 frames per second result in larger files that take up more space on the system and take longer to export or upload.
30FPS
Most TV, live broadcasts, and soap operas use a frame rate of 30 fps. Compared to cinematic 24 frames per second, recording at 30 frames per second provides the video a more unrealistic sense while producing cleaner, more detailed views. With merely six additional frames per second, 30 frames per second are comparable to 24 frames per second but records greater detail in scenes with a lot of movement or action.
Be careful, though, since this extra information could start to make the footage appear unnatural. They are different from one another. However, it is not immediately apparent. Look no further than 30fps unless you want to recreate ancient movies or achieve that cinematic sense. Although 30 frames per second are faster, the blind eye cannot tell the difference between a 30fps shot and a common 24fps shot.
The extra detail that 30 frames per second captures might make movie scenes appear more unrealistic, which is why it isn’t the norm. In order to comply with this, movies are converted to 30 frames per second (fps), which is also widely used as the standard for most internet video services. Fortunately, the minor variation makes it less obvious, but it is one of the reasons why movies in theaters and movies on streaming services have slightly distinct visual appearances.
60FPS
The ideal frame rate for slow motion and sports video is 60 fps. Anything above 30 frames per second, including the most common 60 frames per second, are best saved for scenes with a lot of motion. More FPS give smooth playback time to any video or live footage which is why higher FPS like 60 FPS are frequently used in sports. Filming sporting events at 60 frames per second will allow you to slow down the action for replays, which is a terrific idea.
To keep up with quick animation in fast-paced games, many players choose the 60-frames-per-second option. When you require sufficient frame rates to engage and win the game, it works perfectly. Higher frame rates enlarge the action that is taking place in the frame. Just keep in mind that motion will move more slowly the higher the frame rate. Additionally, higher frame rates record more information, due to which you can expect larger files and extended export and upload delays.
This frame rate is also growing in popularity with directors who want their movies to look more polished. If you’re filming at 60 frames per second, your shoot will be more detailed because there are more frames. Your video will become even sharper and smoother as a result. But, if you play it back at the typical 24 or 30 frames per second, the change might not be apparent to the human eye.
What Frame Rate Works Best for Live Video Streaming?
At least 30 frames per second are the ideal frame rate for live video streaming. FPS is one of the key technological considerations for internet streaming, but video quality is more crucial. The industry standard for online video, most TV shows, and movies is 24 frames per second. It’s typical to see 30 frames per second on live television, including news, sports, and soap operas. With the extra six frames per second, the video has a smoother feel that works well for less cinematic videos.
The SMPTE defined frame rates for television and motion pictures but not for video content. These show how well the camera performs when recording video. Before you begin recording content, you must confirm the base frame rate of your camera in the settings.
Additionally, frame rate examples can be found in your video encoder’s settings. The ideal frame rate for video doesn’t actually exist. It entirely depends on what you’re shooting because each frame rate example has a distinct application. When capturing video that will be played back in slow motion, 60fps and 120fps are used.
Why Filmmakers Use Higher FPS
Better quality does not always imply higher frame rates. It is because each frame rate example serves a particular function. The slower the slow motion, the more frames per second there are. For instance, films shot at 120 frames per second will be slowed down to 24 frames per second to produce a slick slow-motion look. It actually depends on the display capabilities if higher resolution video looks better with faster examples.
In comparison to an LCD display at 24 or 30 frames per second, an OLED panel at 60 to 120 frames per second will display the content far better. Although some cameras may be able to record at 120FPS, they can only record in 720 rather than 1080 pixels. Therefore, the price of video quality increases with the frame rate. Customers have a low tolerance for poor video quality and streaming. Many people will only put up with low-quality content for 90 seconds at most. They will search for another video if the quality of the first one is still poor after 90 seconds.
If a videographer wants to capture sports footage or create a scene in slow motion, they can only use 60 frames per second. More frames allow the director to slow down intense situations so that viewers can see every detail. Higher degrees might even be used by sports broadcasters so they can review certain plays and have a better understanding of what happened. Therefore, recording a video at 60 frames per second or greater ensures the output is as clear and detailed as it can be.
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How To Make A Decision Regarding A Frame Rate
The following variables affect your choice of frame rate, which needs to be focused on first:
Broadcasting Method
Your choice of frame speed may also be influenced by the distribution format for your footage. The typical frame rate for television videos is 30 frames per second. However, you would probably choose 60fps or greater if you were making a movie.
Style And Goal
What sort of video are you producing, and for whom? If you’re doing a talking-head video, 24 or 30 frames per second would be excellent, but you’ll need to shoot at a higher frame rate if you’re making a travel vlog.
Movement In Video
Another important factor in choosing the ideal frame rate is how much movement there is in your video. Your frame rate increases with the level of motion. With 24 fps, shooting in a calm, stable environment is simple. However, 24fps wouldn’t be sufficient if you were making a travel film or an action scene for a movie. A greater frame rate, say 60 or 120, is required.
File Size
The file size of your video material has a significant impact on the frame speed you choose. A video would contain more frames and information if it were shot at a faster frame rate, increasing the size of the file. You should choose a lower frame rate (fps) when editing videos for your YouTube channel on a laptop.